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: It achieves a coloration efficiency of 1078 cm²/C , meaning it requires very little electrical charge to produce a significant change in opacity.

: The researchers used a unique design incorporating two types of polar side chains to enhance ionic conductivity, which is what allows for the fast response times and high efficiency. 52430.mp4

: The "P2-c" device variant demonstrates exceptional speed, with coloring and bleaching times of approximately 0.82 and 0.86 seconds , respectively. : It achieves a coloration efficiency of 1078

: The technology is highly stable, with the "P2-a" device capable of maintaining performance over 100,000 switching cycles . : The technology is highly stable, with the

: Unlike previous materials that only partially block light, these copolymers can fully absorb the entire visible spectrum, making them ideal for high-performance "smart glass" or privacy applications.