: Along with the House, the Senate proposes and votes on legislation .
: To be a senator, an individual must be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and a resident of the state they represent. Working within the Senate How laws are made | USAGov us senate
: There are 100 senators in total—two from each state—serving six-year terms . : Along with the House, the Senate proposes
: The Senate must approve or reject presidential nominees for executive and judicial positions, including Cabinet members, federal judges, and Supreme Court justices. Working within the Senate How laws are made
: While the House has the power to impeach, the Senate conducts the trial and serves as the jury to decide on conviction . Membership and Qualifications
The Senate holds unique constitutional powers that distinguish it from the House of Representatives: