: A major portion of the 10th-grade program focuses on the 18th and 19th centuries—crucial periods of modernization under Peter the Great and the subsequent reforms and revolutions. Structure and Content
: The rise of Moscow and the transformation of Russia into a kingdom.
: While political history remains central, the curriculum places significant weight on daily life, cultural shifts, and the "human" side of history.
: From the reforms of Peter I through the Golden Age of the 19th century.
In recent years, Russian history curricula, including those for the 10th grade, have undergone revisions to emphasize and a unified state perspective on history. This includes a greater focus on "heroic defense of the Fatherland" and the historical continuity of the Russian state. History School Textbooks Evolution In Russia