Tarihi — Osmanlд±
The Ottoman Empire (1299–1922) was one of history's most powerful and long-lasting dynasties, spanning three continents at its peak. 1. Foundation and Growth (1299–1453) : Founded the principality in northwestern Anatolia.
: Reached the gates of Vienna and dominated the Mediterranean. OsmanlД± Tarihi
: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk founded the Republic of Turkey in 1923. The Ottoman Empire (1299–1922) was one of history's
: Captured Byzantine territories in Anatolia and the Balkans. OsmanlД± Tarihi
: Allying with the Central Powers led to total defeat and occupation.
: Increasing debt and nationalist uprisings weakened central control. 4. Collapse (1908–1922)
: Re-established the constitution in 1908.