La Rг©volution Franг§aise May 2026

The concept of a modern nation-state, where citizens owe loyalty to their country rather than a king, was born.

In July 1794, Robespierre himself was executed, ending the most radical phase of the revolution. 4. The Rise of Napoleon (1795–1799) La rГ©volution franГ§aise

The old system of privileges for the nobility was destroyed. The concept of a modern nation-state, where citizens

Philosophers like Rousseau and Voltaire spread ideas of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty, challenging the "divine right" of kings. 2. The Early Phase (1789–1791) The concept of a modern nation-state

Years of bad harvests, food shortages, and skyrocketing bread prices left the peasantry starving.

King Louis XVI called this assembly to solve the financial crisis, but the Third Estate broke away to form the National Assembly .