Current regulations often refer back to the methodology established in 110-I, but specific calculations for universal banks are now largely governed by . Banks must report these indicators using standardized forms, such as Form 0409135 , to the Bank of Russia for ongoing supervision.

Limits the amount of credit risk a bank can take on a single borrower or a group of connected borrowers.

Bank of Russia , historically a cornerstone of Russian banking regulation, established the obligatory prudential ratios that all credit institutions must observe to ensure financial stability. While it has been superseded or heavily modified by newer regulations like Instruction No. 199-I for universal licenses, its core principles continue to define how Russian banks manage capital and risk. Core Features of Instruction 110-I

Ensures a bank has enough liquid assets to meet its immediate obligations to depositors and creditors.