Published : August 4, 2025 (latest version) on arXiv.
: This paper addresses the challenge of detecting "Presentation Attack Instruments" (PAIs)—physical fake IDs—while maintaining user privacy. Key Methodology : fake-id
If you are looking for broader context or different methodologies, these recent studies also cover technical aspects of fraudulent identification: Published : August 4, 2025 (latest version) on arXiv
: Variations in size, color, or kerning that don't match official templates. Published : August 4
One of the most comprehensive and recent academic papers on this topic is: