: Unlike earlier systems that allowed carriers to avoid liability by proving they took "all necessary measures," MP4 established a system of strict liability . The carrier is liable for damage or loss to cargo regardless of fault, with only a few specific exceptions (such as inherent defect in the cargo or an act of war).
specifically targeted the transport of goods (cargo). 41975mp4
: MP4 was pioneering in allowing for "any other means which would preserve a record of the carriage" to replace traditional paper air waybills. This paved the way for modern electronic data interchange (EDI) in logistics. : Unlike earlier systems that allowed carriers to
: Unlike earlier systems that allowed carriers to avoid liability by proving they took "all necessary measures," MP4 established a system of strict liability . The carrier is liable for damage or loss to cargo regardless of fault, with only a few specific exceptions (such as inherent defect in the cargo or an act of war).
specifically targeted the transport of goods (cargo).
: MP4 was pioneering in allowing for "any other means which would preserve a record of the carriage" to replace traditional paper air waybills. This paved the way for modern electronic data interchange (EDI) in logistics.